What are LEDs
What are LEDs 
Light Emitting Diodes, or LEDs, are a type of semiconductor device that emit light when an electric current passes through them. Unlike traditional incandescent bulbs, which rely on a heated filament to produce light, LEDs generate light through electroluminescence. This makes LEDs highly efficient, producing minimal heat while offering bright, vibrant light output.
How Do LEDs Work?
LEDs are made from materials called semiconductors, which have unique electrical properties. When voltage is applied across the LED's terminals, electrons are forced to recombine with electron holes in the semiconductor material, releasing energy in the form of light. The color of the light emitted depends on the materials used, with different semiconductors producing different wavelengths of light.
Advantages of LEDs
- Energy Efficiency: LEDs consume far less power than traditional light sources, making them a popular choice in energy-conscious applications.
- Long Lifespan: With a much longer operational life, LEDs outlast traditional bulbs, reducing replacement costs.
- Compact Size: LEDs are small and versatile, allowing them to be used in a wide range of applications, from indicator lights to large displays.
Applications of LEDs
LEDs are used in various electronics, including displays, lighting systems, remote controls, automotive lights, and many other devices. Their efficiency and flexibility make them a go-to solution in both consumer electronics and industrial applications.
